Time to Prune Roses?
go.ncsu.edu/readext?573617
en Español / em Português
El inglés es el idioma de control de esta página. En la medida en que haya algún conflicto entre la traducción al inglés y la traducción, el inglés prevalece.
Al hacer clic en el enlace de traducción se activa un servicio de traducción gratuito para convertir la página al español. Al igual que con cualquier traducción por Internet, la conversión no es sensible al contexto y puede que no traduzca el texto en su significado original. NC State Extension no garantiza la exactitud del texto traducido. Por favor, tenga en cuenta que algunas aplicaciones y/o servicios pueden no funcionar como se espera cuando se traducen.
Português
Inglês é o idioma de controle desta página. Na medida que haja algum conflito entre o texto original em Inglês e a tradução, o Inglês prevalece.
Ao clicar no link de tradução, um serviço gratuito de tradução será ativado para converter a página para o Português. Como em qualquer tradução pela internet, a conversão não é sensivel ao contexto e pode não ocorrer a tradução para o significado orginal. O serviço de Extensão da Carolina do Norte (NC State Extension) não garante a exatidão do texto traduzido. Por favor, observe que algumas funções ou serviços podem não funcionar como esperado após a tradução.
English
English is the controlling language of this page. To the extent there is any conflict between the English text and the translation, English controls.
Clicking on the translation link activates a free translation service to convert the page to Spanish. As with any Internet translation, the conversion is not context-sensitive and may not translate the text to its original meaning. NC State Extension does not guarantee the accuracy of the translated text. Please note that some applications and/or services may not function as expected when translated.
Collapse ▲Warm January weather has made gardeners anxious to begin pruning. Pruning is very important to successfully grow many plants especially roses. Good pruning helps plants by removing damaged material, encourages new growth and flowers, increases sunlight penetration into the plant, improves air circulation, and directs new growth resulting in an attractive plant shape.
Pruning also allows roses a time to be non-productive which has been proven to help plants produce. The resting time each year after pruning helps prolong the life of a rose bush. It also encourages maximum flower quality and quantity for the home garden.
A good way to determine when to prune is to look at the buds. When the buds begin to swell, go ahead and prune. Do take note of the type of roses that will be pruned. Old-fashioned roses and climbers that bloom only once a year should be pruned immediately after flowering. Do not prune these types of roses heavily in the early spring since they bloom on wood from the previous year’s growth.
Clean and sharp quality tools make smooth cuts that heal quickly. Take the time to inspect your tools and prepare for successful pruning. Make sure to protect your hands with thick gloves. Begin by pruning from the base of the plant looking at the overall shape and health.
Use this guide to direct the growth of the new spring growth and gives a bush a pleasing circular shape.1. Prune to open the center of the plant to light and air circulation. 2. Remove dead, diseased, dying and damaged branches to reduce diseases and pests. Always cut to good healthy tissue easily recognized by the green bark on the outside of the cane and white pith core revealed after the cut is made. 3. Make your cuts at a 45-degree angle, about 1/4 inch above a healthy bud that is facing toward the outside of the plant. This cut directs the new growth outwards. 4. Remove all weak or twiggy growth on main canes that are thinner than a pencil. Cutaway crossing branches. 5. Remove suckers (which is new growth from the root structure below the graft or bud union) if present.
This deliberate planning of new spring growth is what gives the rose bush a pleasing overall circular shape that spreads from the center outwards. It also helps to make the first bloom cycle of the year the most attractive by redirecting the stored nutrients.
Do not forget to clean up around the bush and remove all foliage and clippings from the area.